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Re: [RARE-users] [rare-dev] eBGP not always brings up


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  • From: Maria Del Carmen Misa Moreira <>
  • To: mc36 <>
  • Cc: "" <>
  • Subject: Re: [RARE-users] [rare-dev] eBGP not always brings up
  • Date: Thu, 5 Jan 2023 09:17:50 +0000
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Hi Csaba,

Thanks! Now it’s working perfectly, I missed that error

Cheers,
Carmen Misa


> El 4 ene 2023, a las 21:59, mc36 <> escribió:
>
> hi,
> you're unbelivebeable! you built up a whole topology alone, without asking
> a question! congrats!
> here is my findings after checking out the r4-r44 connection... i enabled
> cdp on the interface:
>
> R44#show cdp neighbor
> interface hostname iface ipv4 ipv6
> ethernet1 R4 ethernet3 null null
>
> R44#
>
> R4#show cdp neighbor
> interface hostname iface ipv4 ipv6
>
> R4#
>
> but it indicates a one-way connection....
>
> R4#show interfaces ethernet3
> ethernet3 is up
> description:
> state changed 3 times, last at 2023-01-04 20:42:07, 00:10:46 ago
> last packet input never ago, output 00:00:00 ago, drop never ago
> type is ethernet, hwaddr=0000.4444.0005, mtu=1500, bw=100mbps
> received 0 packets (0 bytes) dropped 0 packets (0 bytes)
> transmitted 1817 packets (103734 bytes) macsec=false sgt=false
>
> R4#
>
> on r4 i cannot see received packets... on r44 i have both rx and tx:
>
> R44#show interfaces ethernet1
> ethernet1 is up
> description:
> state changed 3 times, last at 2023-01-04 20:42:07, 00:12:10 ago
> last packet input 00:00:00 ago, output 00:00:00 ago, drop 00:00:00 ago
> type is ethernet, hwaddr=0000.8888.0001, mtu=1500, bw=100mbps
> received 6069 packets (363198 bytes) dropped 1982 packets (112310 bytes)
> transmitted 4088 packets (246816 bytes) macsec=false sgt=false
>
> R44#
>
> then grepping around for 46025 showed me that you reused this port for both
> r4-r44 and r3-r33 connection!
> so you had a competition, one or the other was able to use the interface
> and communicate... :)
> br,
> cs
>
>
>
>
> On 1/4/23 21:26, Maria Del Carmen Misa Moreira wrote:
>> Hi Csaba,
>> I attach here all the hw and sw files that I m using for the simulation
>> with topology.png and readme.txt files for clarification and
>> start_topology.sh to load and start all the routers.
>> All the boxes are using Freertr and the log at the beginning is fine
>> without errors:
>> info cfgInit.doInit:cfgInit.java:775 booting
>> info cfgInit.doInit:cfgInit.java:957 initializing hardware
>> info cfgInit.doInit:cfgInit.java:963 applying defaults
>> info cfgInit.doInit:cfgInit.java:984 applying configuration
>> info cfgInit.doInit:cfgInit.java:1019 boot completed
>> Tomorrow I will be able from 8h until 17h or later if it s needed.
>> Cheeers,
>> Carmen Misa
>>> El 4 ene 2023, a las 13:24, mc36 <> escribi :
>>> hi,
>>> so bgp peer establishment is somewhat random: the original rfc does not
>>> mention that the higher/lower ip should initiate the tcp
>>> so i'm copying the ios xr behavior: it tries active then passive open
>>> with random timers and fingers crossed, it'll come up...
>>> all my interop with cisco xr, cisco xe, junos, frr and self tests (about
>>> 800 bgp tests in total) pass fine without a single
>>> retry so it cannot be that bad.. the only issue i know about is with bird
>>> in my dn42 peerings, which does wildcard listen on
>>> port 179, causing every active open to succeed, but sometimes it's
>>> simultaneous with their active open resulting in collisions
>>> at the bird side.. then their side closes one or the other without a
>>> notify message causing log flood on freerouter side
>>> until the session finally comes up...
>>> in your topology, i've a lot of questions:
>>> -what is that (as10, as20, as30) notation? the common way is that one box
>>> belongs to one asn?
>>> -what box is freerouter and what the other boxes are?
>>> -do you see anything in the freerouter and the opposite box's logs?
>>> -can you share the simulation in order to be able to reproduce?
>>> -if not, can we have a debug session together?
>>> thanks,
>>> cs
>>> On 1/4/23 12:24, Maria Del Carmen Misa Moreira wrote:
>>>> Hi,
>>>> I have a full mesh topology RX configured with iBGP, OSPF, 3 VLANs and 3
>>>> VRFs (BGP is configured with the address of the loopbacks: 1 loopback
>>>> per VLAN). Every router has a client RXX with OSPF passive, eBGP, a
>>>> different AS number and 1 VRF.
>>>> (AS100) R11 ---- (AS10, AS20, AS30) R1 ---- (AS10, AS20, AS30)R4
>>>> ---- (AS400) R44
>>>> *|*|**
>>>> (AS200) R22 ---- (AS10, AS20, AS30) R2 ---- (AS10, AS20, AS30) R3
>>>> ----(AS300) R33
>>>> The topology is working fine so I can ping each other, iBGP is up but
>>>> eBGP is not completly up. I noted that R11 and R22 are always up but for
>>>> R33 and R44 it depends... This is the behaviour that I'm seeing: I run
>>>> the simulation and R11/R22 bring up and also R33 (not R44), then, I run
>>>> again the simulation with exactly the same configuration and sometimes
>>>> it happens that R44 brings up and not R33 or even worst none of them
>>>> (R33,
>> R44).
>>>> Any idea? I have no idea why only one of those (R33, R44) brings up and
>>>> not the other and when you run it again it be opposite behaviour.
>>>> Cheers,
>>>> Camen Misa




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